Band 9 model answer
It is increasingly evident that life in many societies has accelerated to an exhausting tempo, leaving citizens chronically stressed. This essay will examine the principal drivers behind the phenomenon before proposing practical remedies that could ease the pressure.
Several forces have combined to quicken the rhythm of everyday existence. The foremost is technology, particularly smartphones, which dissolve the boundary between work and rest and create an expectation of instant availability. Closely related is intensifying economic competition, which compels employees to work longer hours to remain secure in precarious labour markets. Urbanisation compounds the problem, as crowded cities impose long commutes and a relentless schedule that allows little room for recovery, gradually depleting people's mental reserves.
The consequences extend far beyond mere fatigue, manifesting in burnout, insomnia and strained relationships. Fortunately, the impact can be mitigated through deliberate action at both individual and institutional levels. Employers could adopt flexible hours and protect downtime by discouraging out-of-hours emails, thereby restoring a healthier balance. Governments, meanwhile, might invest in efficient public transport and green spaces, shortening commutes and offering urban dwellers sanctuaries for relaxation.
Equally important are the choices individuals make for themselves. Practising mindfulness, setting firm limits on screen time and prioritising sleep can each cushion a person against the strain of a hectic routine. In conclusion, the quickening pace of modern life stems largely from technology, economic pressure and urban density, yet its harmful effects are far from inevitable. Through coordinated effort by companies, policymakers and individuals, society can reclaim a more sustainable and humane rhythm of living.
Examiner’s notes
- Task Response: the essay answers both parts in full, devoting clearly delineated paragraphs to causes (technology, competition, urbanisation) and measures (institutional and individual), with each idea developed and exemplified.
- Coherence: a logical progression is maintained through markers such as 'The foremost', 'Closely related' and 'Equally important', producing seamless paragraph-to-paragraph flow.
- Grammatical Range: a variety of complex structures appears, including the participle clause 'gradually depleting people's mental reserves' and modal speculation 'Governments might invest', evidencing Band 9 control.