Arts & Heritage

Art and Music in Schools

The question
In many countries, schools are reducing the time devoted to subjects such as art and music in order to focus on academic subjects. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this trend?

Band 9 model answer

As education systems chase ever-higher test scores, art and music are increasingly treated as expendable. I strongly disagree with this trend, because the creative subjects develop capacities that no examination in mathematics or science can replace.

The rationale behind the cuts is understandable. Governments are judged by international rankings in literacy and numeracy, and time spent painting or playing an instrument can seem to contribute little to those measurable outcomes. Faced with limited hours and tight budgets, administrators naturally prioritise the subjects most likely to secure good results and employment for school-leavers.

This logic, however, rests on an unduly narrow definition of what schools exist to achieve. Creative disciplines cultivate imagination, discipline and emotional expression, qualities that underpin innovation across every field, including the sciences. A child who learns to compose a melody or interpret a painting also learns to think laterally, persevere through frustration and communicate ideas that words alone cannot convey. Stripping these subjects away therefore produces narrowly trained pupils rather than genuinely educated ones.

Furthermore, the arts perform a vital social and personal function that academic study rarely matches. For many children, the music room or the art studio is where confidence is built and a sense of belonging is found, particularly for those who struggle with conventional lessons. To deny them this outlet in pursuit of marginally higher grades is short-sighted. In conclusion, while I recognise the pressures driving schools towards a leaner curriculum, sacrificing art and music is a serious mistake. A balanced education must nurture the whole person, not merely the examinable portion of the mind.

Examiner’s notes

Power words for this topic

expendable
able to be sacrificed without serious loss
In a sentenceThe arts are wrongly treated as expendable.
numeracy
the ability to understand and work with numbers
In a sentenceRankings reward literacy and numeracy.
cultivate
to develop a quality through care and effort
In a sentenceMusic lessons cultivate discipline.
short-sighted
failing to consider longer-term consequences
In a sentenceCutting art is short-sighted.