Band 9 model answer
As dual-income households become the norm, a growing number of couples entrust the daily care of their children to grandparents. Opinion is divided over whether this arrangement is genuinely advantageous or whether parents ought to shoulder that responsibility personally. In my view, both generations have a valuable role to play, but the primary responsibility should ultimately rest with the parents themselves.
Those who favour grandparental care point to several practical benefits. Grandparents typically offer a stable, loving environment at little or no cost, freeing parents to pursue their careers without the considerable expense of formal childcare. They also transmit cultural traditions, languages and family history that might otherwise be lost between generations, and the patience that often comes with age can make them remarkably attentive carers. For children, the bond formed with an older generation can be deeply enriching and a source of lifelong security.
Nonetheless, there are compelling reasons why parents should remain the central figures in a child's life. Methods of discipline and education evolve over time, and well-meaning grandparents may unintentionally apply outdated approaches that conflict with what parents intend. More importantly, sustained parental involvement shapes a child's sense of security and identity; routinely outsourcing this role can quietly weaken the parent-child attachment during the formative years. There is also a real risk of physically and emotionally overburdening grandparents who are themselves entering old age and deserve rest.
On balance, I believe grandparents should be valued partners rather than substitutes. The ideal model is one in which they provide support and continuity while parents retain ultimate authority over how their children are raised. By sharing the load in this way, families can secure both the warmth of an older generation and the active guidance that only parents are truly placed to give.
Examiner’s notes
- Task Response: both views are fully developed in separate paragraphs and the writer's own opinion ('primary responsibility should rest with parents') is stated up front and confirmed in the conclusion, satisfying the discuss-both-views task fully.
- Coherence & Cohesion: contrast is signalled naturally with 'Nonetheless, there are compelling reasons' and the conclusion synthesises both sides through the 'partners rather than substitutes' framing rather than mere repetition.
- Grammatical Range & Accuracy: a mix of complex structures, including the participial 'freeing parents to pursue careers' and the relative clause 'grandparents who are themselves entering old age', appears with consistent accuracy.