Sport & Leisure

Hosting the Olympics

The question
Hosting international sporting events such as the Olympic Games is extremely expensive. Some argue the money is well spent, while others say it is wasteful. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Band 9 model answer

Staging a global spectacle like the Olympic Games commits a host nation to colossal expenditure on stadiums, transport infrastructure and elaborate security. Opinion is sharply divided over whether this represents shrewd, far-sighted investment or reckless extravagance, and on balance I lean firmly towards scepticism.

Proponents understandably emphasise the lasting legacy such events can leave behind. New transport links, regenerated districts and upgraded sporting facilities may serve local communities for decades, while the intense global exposure can boost both tourism and trade. Beyond pure economics, hosting can foster national pride and unite an entire population behind a single shared endeavour, generating intangible benefits that no conventional balance sheet ever fully captures.

Nevertheless, the historical record gives ample cause for caution. Budgets routinely spiral far beyond their initial estimates, saddling ordinary taxpayers with crippling debt, and many purpose-built venues become costly 'white elephants' that quietly decay once the crowds disperse. Montreal took three full decades to repay its 1976 Games, and several former Olympic stadiums now stand derelict. The promised tourism windfall frequently fails to materialise, and the vast sums involved might have funded hospitals or schools with far greater certainty of return.

In conclusion, while a meticulously planned event can occasionally deliver genuine and durable benefits, the accumulated evidence suggests that the costs too often outweigh the eventual rewards. I therefore believe that, unless a city can sensibly repurpose existing facilities and guarantee disciplined budgeting, the enormous price tag of hosting the Olympics is exceedingly difficult to justify, and the money would usually be better directed towards more pressing public needs.

Examiner’s notes

Power words for this topic

colossal
extremely large in size or amount
In a sentenceThe Games require colossal expenditure on venues.
legacy
something lasting handed down from the past
In a sentenceSupporters cite the legacy of improved infrastructure.
derelict
abandoned and in a poor, neglected state
In a sentenceSeveral Olympic stadiums now stand derelict.
meticulously
with great attention to detail and care
In a sentenceOnly a meticulously planned event delivers value.