Youth & Society

Pressures Facing Teenagers

The question
Many people believe that teenagers today face far greater pressures than previous generations did. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Band 9 model answer

It is frequently claimed that the adolescents of today shoulder burdens that their parents never knew. While every generation faces its own trials, I largely agree that contemporary teenagers confront a uniquely demanding combination of academic, social and digital pressures.

The most obvious source of strain is the intensifying competition for academic success. As university places and graduate jobs become scarcer, students are pushed to accumulate ever higher grades and impressive extracurricular records, often sacrificing sleep and leisure in the process. Examination systems in many countries now begin earlier and weigh more heavily, leaving little room for the carefree experimentation that once characterised youth.

Layered on top of this is the relentless presence of social media, a pressure genuinely without precedent. Earlier generations could leave school difficulties behind at the front door, whereas today bullying, comparison and the demand to project a flawless image follow teenagers into their bedrooms around the clock. The resulting anxiety is reflected in rising rates of mental ill health among the young, a phenomenon experts increasingly link to constant online exposure.

That said, it would be unfair to suggest that earlier generations led untroubled lives, having faced war, poverty and limited opportunity. The crucial difference is that modern pressures are more psychological, pervasive and difficult to escape. In conclusion, while hardship is hardly new, I agree that the specific blend of academic competition and inescapable digital scrutiny makes the lives of today's teenagers exceptionally stressful, and society should respond with greater understanding and support.

Examiner’s notes

Power words for this topic

precedent
an earlier example used as a comparison
In a sentenceSocial media is a pressure without precedent.
pervasive
spreading widely throughout something
In a sentenceModern pressures are more pervasive and hard to escape.
scrutiny
close and critical observation
In a sentenceTeenagers face inescapable digital scrutiny online.
extracurricular
outside the regular academic course
In a sentenceStudents compile impressive extracurricular records to compete.