Youth & Society

Youth Involvement in Politics

The question
Some people argue that young people should play a greater role in political decision-making, while others believe they lack the experience to do so. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Band 9 model answer

Whether the young should wield greater influence over political decisions provokes lively debate. Some contend that their voices are essential, whereas others insist that inexperience disqualifies them. Having weighed both positions, I believe young people deserve a far larger role than they currently enjoy.

Those who would limit youthful involvement point to a lack of life experience. Major decisions about taxation, defence or healthcare, they argue, require an understanding of consequences that only years can provide, and impulsive choices driven by idealism may prove costly. From this perspective, the young are better served by observing and learning before they govern.

The opposing view, which I find more persuasive, stresses that political decisions shape the future these very people will inhabit. Climate policy and national debt, for instance, will burden today's teenagers for decades, so excluding them is both unjust and short-sighted. Moreover, young citizens often bring technological fluency and moral urgency that established politicians lack, qualities that can reinvigorate a complacent system. Experience, after all, can be acquired through participation rather than mere waiting.

In my judgement, the solution is not to hand over power wholesale but to integrate young voices meaningfully, through youth councils, lower candidacy ages and genuine consultation. In conclusion, while caution about inexperience is understandable, the stronger argument is that those who will live longest with political outcomes ought to help determine them. Empowering the young enriches democracy rather than endangering it.

Examiner’s notes

Power words for this topic

idealism
the pursuit of high principles, sometimes unrealistically
In a sentenceCritics fear choices driven by youthful idealism.
complacent
self-satisfied and unwilling to improve
In a sentenceYoung voices can reinvigorate a complacent political system.
consultation
the process of seeking opinions before deciding
In a sentenceGenuine consultation gives young people a real voice.
short-sighted
failing to consider long-term effects
In a sentenceExcluding the young is both unjust and short-sighted.