Sport & Leisure

Extreme Sports and Risk

The question
Extreme sports such as free climbing and base jumping are increasingly popular, despite the serious dangers involved. Some people think such activities should be discouraged or banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Band 9 model answer

Pursuits such as free climbing and base jumping carry an undeniable risk of death, prompting calls for them to be restricted or outlawed altogether. While I sympathise with concern for human life, I disagree that these activities should be banned, provided participants are fully informed adults.

The foundation of my position is personal liberty. In a free society, competent adults are entitled to make their own choices about how they spend their lives and bodies, even when those choices appear reckless to others. We readily accept comparable risks in mountaineering, motor racing and military service, so singling out extreme sports for prohibition would be inconsistent. Furthermore, many practitioners are not careless thrill-seekers but meticulous athletes who train rigorously and manage danger with remarkable expertise.

That said, the objections cannot be dismissed entirely. Fatalities devastate families, and rescue operations can endanger the lives of others while consuming public resources. There is also a worry that glamorising peril encourages inexperienced imitators to attempt feats beyond their ability. These concerns are valid, yet they justify regulation rather than outright prohibition.

In conclusion, the sensible response is not to ban extreme sports but to govern them responsibly through licensing, mandatory training and insurance that covers rescue costs. Such measures protect both participants and the wider public while preserving individual freedom. Banning these pursuits would be paternalistic and futile, since determined enthusiasts would simply continue underground. I therefore firmly believe that informed personal risk, properly managed, is a liberty a mature society should uphold rather than forbid.

Examiner’s notes

Power words for this topic

reckless
acting without thought for danger or consequences
In a sentenceOutsiders view extreme sports as reckless.
meticulous
showing great attention to detail
In a sentenceMany climbers are meticulous, well-trained athletes.
paternalistic
restricting freedom 'for people's own good'
In a sentenceA ban would be paternalistic and futile.
liberty
the freedom to act as one chooses
In a sentencePersonal liberty justifies allowing these sports.