Youth & Society

Do Young People Respect Elders Less

The question
It is often said that young people today show less respect for their elders than in the past. Do you think this is true, and what may be the reasons behind it?

Band 9 model answer

A familiar complaint among older citizens is that the young no longer show the deference their grandparents once took for granted. While I accept that the outward forms of respect have changed, I do not believe that genuine respect has truly declined; rather, it now expresses itself differently.

There is some superficial evidence for the traditional view. Young people today are more likely to challenge authority, question instructions and address elders informally, behaviours that can appear disrespectful to those raised in stricter times. The erosion of rigid hierarchies, encouraged by schools that prize independent thinking, means that obedience is no longer regarded as an automatic virtue.

Nevertheless, I would argue that this represents a shift in form rather than a loss of substance. Modern young people may speak more freely, yet they frequently demonstrate deep care for ageing relatives and a strong commitment to fairness across all ages. What earlier generations interpreted as respect was often mere submission to power; today's respect is more conditional, earned through demonstrated wisdom rather than granted by age alone. Several factors explain the change, chief among them greater equality, exposure to global ideas and the confidence that comes from education.

In conclusion, although the young undeniably treat their elders with less ceremonial formality than before, I do not regard this as a genuine decline in respect. It reflects a broader cultural move from automatic deference to respect that must be earned, a development that, on balance, seems healthy rather than alarming.

Examiner’s notes

Power words for this topic

deference
respectful submission to another's wishes
In a sentenceElders complain that the young show less deference.
hierarchy
a system ranking people by status
In a sentenceRigid hierarchies of the past have eroded.
submission
yielding to the authority of another
In a sentenceOld respect was often mere submission to power.
conditional
depending on certain circumstances
In a sentenceToday's respect is conditional, earned through wisdom.